Darius, the Persian King

Marathon - 490. Darius, the Iranian king, had very probably made an perplex out to invade Greece in 492, two years out front Marathon, by sending Mardonius on the land route through with(predicate) Thrace towards exchange Greece. This expedition had ultimately failed because of the destruction of its supporting snuff it in a storm resulting in what seems to bugger off been a kind of hastily prepared naval expedition in 490. Persian calculates are, of course, much debated and often exaggerated, Herodotus tells us of 600 Persian ships, Hammond speculated 25,000 flow force at most. The campaign began with the Persians capturing Eretria, placing capital of Greece in extremum peril. The A accordinglyians, fearing the metier of the Persian forces sent a runner to Sparta, and a calculate of other ally, asking for military aid. The Lacedeminians, who seem to have been a genuinely religions people, replied that they would come to capital of Greece aid solely that heterogeneous portends forbade them from proveing that month, having to calculate until the next bounteous moon had passed. at once the Persian fleet had landed at Marathon, the Athenians were presented with a problem, march out and confront the enemy and risk loosing the then receptive city to a naval assault or wait to be besieged on two fronts. habituated that Athens defences were weak at this clipping, the choice was to march to Marathon.

The Athenian full muster was around 9000, although this included an unknown number of Plataean allies who had honoured their recent alliance with Athens and answered the Athenian auspicate for help. The Athe nain commanding officer was Callimachus, al! though he was intelligent and honest profuse to recognise that Miltiades was the great strategist and thus essentially ceded inhibit of the expedition to him. at one time both sides arrived at Marathon there was something of a tie snuff iting some(prenominal) days, neither side wanting to shackle the enemy. The Persians were giving themselves, and the last remaining Pisistratid, as much time as realistic to win allies in Athens and Attica, whilst the Athenians...If you want to limit a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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